Weighing up the recovery for energy funds
31st October 2022 13:42
by Douglas Chadwick from ii contributor
Saltydog Investor has its eyes on the sector which benefits most from higher oil prices, but is holding off investing more money.
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As anyone who runs a car will know, the price of fuel has started increasing again. Household energy bills are also at record highs. Therefore, it should not come as a surprise that last week, when we did our usual review of the best-performing funds, the top two from the specialist and thematic sectors were BlackRock BGF World Energy and TB Guinness Global Energy. Next, were two more general commodity funds, BlackRock Natural Resources and JPM Natural Resources.
Specialist & Thematic Sectors
| Fund | SubZone (If Applicable) | 4 week | 12 week | 26 week | ||||
| Decile | Return | Decile | Return | Decile | Return | |||
| BlackRock BGF World Energy | Natural Resources | 1 | 12.2% | 1 | 14.2% | 1 | 18.6% | |
| TB Guinness Global Energy | Natural Resources | 1 | 7.4% | 1 | 16.2% | 1 | 16.1% | |
| BlackRock Natural Resources | Natural Resources | 1 | 4.2% | 2 | 11.3% | 3 | 1.5% | |
| JPM Natural Resources | Natural Resources | 1 | 2.8% | 2 | 8.7% | 3 | 0.5% | |
Data source: Morningstar
There is another fund that invests in energy companies, the Schroder ISF Global Energy fund, which is in the Investment Association’s Global Sector. It has also had a good run recently and was showing a four-week return of 6%.
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The largest holdings in these funds are the major oil companies such as Shell (LSE:SHEL), BP (LSE:BP.), ConocoPhillips (NYSE:COP), Exxon Mobil (NYSE:XOM), TotalEnergies SE (EURONEXT:TTE) and Chevron Corp (NYSE:CVX). The fortunes are closely linked to the price of oil. During 2020, when the world went into lockdown, the price of oil fell as demand plummeted. It then started to recover during 2021 and that continued through the first half of this year. Partly because of increased economic activity, but also exacerbated by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.
The price of Brent crude, which briefly dropped below $20 per barrel in April 2020, rose to over $120 earlier this year.
During the summer the narrative changed. Global economies were struggling with record levels of inflation, interest rates were rising, and the focus turned towards the threat of a global recession. Perhaps the demand for oil would not be as high as previously thought. By the end of September, the oil price had dropped to around $85 per barrel.
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Since then, the price has started to strengthen again. There are a couple of contributing factors. On 5 October, OPEC+, which includes Russia, announced that from this November it was going to cut its global output by two million barrels per day. That is equivalent to about 2% of global usage. According to them, it is due to the “uncertainty that surrounds the global economy and oil market outlooks”, and they say that it is necessary to maintain stable energy markets. Others are not convinced and see it to keep prices high. It could also be a political move, coming just before the European Union embargo on seaborne Russian oil imports comes into effect in December.
So far, the price of oil has gone up by only around 10%. However, if supply remains constrained and demand increases (which it could if China relaxes its Covid restrictions), then we may well see it rise another 25%, taking it back to where it was earlier this year.
Energy funds have moved in sync with the oil price. They started the year well and in January our demonstration portfolios began investing in the TB Guinness Global Energy fund and some of the other commodity funds. Later we added the Schroder ISF Global Energy fund.
In June, they started to fall in value, so we sold most of our holdings but kept a small position in the TB Guinness Global Energy fund until September.
Past performance is not a guide to future performance.
With most funds showing losses so far this year, these ones have bucked the trend and we profited from holding them earlier in the year. We now have to consider whether it is time to go back into them again.
For the time being, we have decided to wait and see if they continue their current trajectory, or whether they struggle to get above the highs that we saw earlier in the year.
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